State Notable Tree – Connecticut Botanical Society
Location: On the front lawn of the Ridgefield Public Library, corner of Main and Prospect Streets.
Measurements ( 2003 ):
Height = 96’
Circumference = 8’ 8”
Spread Average = 26’ 6”
This majestic Colorado Spruce was planted on the Library grounds about 75 years ago, and appears in some old pictures of Ridgefield’s Main Street. As this tree has matured, the lower branches have died off, exposing the trunk, a growth habit that is typical of Colorado Spruce.
One of the most favored of all the American evergreens, the Colorado Spruce, often called Blue Spruce, was native to the Southwestern and Rocky Mountain states, but has spread to many other parts of the country. Its dull green, bluish, or silvery white needles emerge from all sides of the stems and are stout and prickly. The blue-green cultivars (varieties) are the most popular of this species, which is more drought tolerant than other Spruces.
In general, Spruce trees have more dense needle structure than other evergreens and thus provide more protection for birds and animals in the winter. Interestingly, to distinguish a spruce from a fir or hemlock, turn over a branch and, if the color is not much lighter, the tree is a spruce – the underside of fir and hemlock needles is distinctly lighter.